Banding Beza Aspek Pergantian (al-Ibdal) antara Qiraat Mutawatirah dan Qiraat Shadhdhah Bersumberkan Qiraat ‘Abd Allah Ibn Mas’ud r.a
Comparison Of The Differences In The Context Of Substitution (Al-Ibdal) Between Qiraat Mutawatirah And Qiraat Syazzah Sourced From Qiraat ‘Abd Allah Ibn Mas’ud r.a
Abstract
Al-Qira'at Shadhdhah is one of the important discussions in the study of al-Qira'at. The recitation is rejected and not considered as part of the Qur'an due to non-compliance with the Qira’at rules that have been agreed to by the scholars. Ibn Mas’ud was among the companions whose recitations are different as compared to Quran Rasm Uthmani. This study focuses on the alternation (al-Ibdal) found in Qira’at Ibn Mas’ud. In total there are 285 alternations in Qira’at Ibn Mas’ud. Those changes cover alternations of the letters, the adjunctive particles, words, sentence phrases, and defective alternation (al-Ibdal al-Naqis). Even so, in terms of meaning, all forms of substitution that occur do not change the meaning of the sentence even if the form of writing is different. Most of the differences that occur have almost the same meaning but in different pronunciations. Thus, the change that occurs can be categorized as tafsiriyyah (interpretation) and tanawwu'at (diversity) not tadad (opposite).
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