Ism Fā'il Dalam Ikhtilaf Qiraat Di Sisi Imam Ibn ‘Aṭiyyah Dalam Tafsir Al-Muḥarrar Al-Wajīz

The difference in Qiraat of Ism Fa’il with other formats from the interpretive perspective of Imam Ibn 'Atiyyah in Tafsir al-Muharrar al-Wajiz

Abstract

This article discusses the differences in recitation in the Qur'an from the perspective of ism fā'il, especially in the context of Imam Ibn 'Aṭiyyah's interpretation in his book, Tafsir al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz. This study uses a qualitative method with the collection of library data, analyzing the differences in these recitation and their effect on the interpretation of the Qur'an. The collection of data on ikhtilaf qiraat ism fā'il is from the books of rasm al-Qur’an such as Samīr al-Ṭālibīn, al-Muqni' and Mukhtaṣar al-Tanzīl. This study identifies six categories of ikhtilaf qiraat ism fā'il found in the Qur'an and written with different rasm in Maṣāḥif 'Uthmāniyyah namely ṣifat mushabbahah, maṣdar, fi'l māḍī, fi'l muḍāri', jam' al-taksīr and the word "سَاحِرٌ". The results of the study show that the difference in recitation has a significant effect on the interpretation of the Qur'an. Based on the six categories above, the findings show differences in recitations that give different interpretations to each other except for recitations on the words فَرِهِين/فَارِهِين , سَلَمًا/سَالِمًا, جَعَلَ/جَاعِلٌ and بِهَادِي/تَهْدِي where the differences in recitations on these words have the same meaning. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the knowledge of qiraat and interpretation of the Qur'an, in addition to highlighting the greatness of Imam Ibn 'Aṭiyyah in the field of interpretation.